European Quartet One Melody

 

Cuisine

 

An old Czech saying goes: “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are like”. According to this saying, every national cuisine is something special and specific that reflects the nature of its country. The Czech Republic has always lain in the heart of Europe, at the crossroads of trade routes. Which is why the best of Central European cuisine is mixed into it. The staples of Czech cuisine are high quality domestic raw materials – above all grain, pulses, potatoes and meat. These seemingly simple ingredients have given birth to superb and creative dishes that you’ll only find in Czech cuisine. This includes Czech dumplings, a wide range of sauces and soups, sirloin steak with a creamy sauce or pork, dumplings and sauerkraut. Czech cuisine was influenced in the past by the food of neighbouring countries, including Hungary, Austria and Germany. Its current form offers healthy and original meals cooked in many different ways, and that look to old Bohemian recipes for inspiration.

You can take inspiration from Czech gastronomy yourself on the Czech Specials website, which introduces you not only to Czech national and regional specialties, but specific recipes and instructions on how to prepare dishes, delicacies from the kitchens of head chefs and tips on which restaurants offer traditional and modern Czech cuisine.

One thing we must warn you is that Hungarian cuisine is highly addictive. Its popularity is due to the rich flavours – a goose liver dish or some great goulash washed down by a glass of super-tasty Tokaji Aszú wine or a soul-burningly strong pálinka shot. The path of getting to know Hungarian cuisine is full of pleasant surprises, rich flavors and lip-smacking bites of culture. A truly Hungarian meal is often accompanied by Gypsy music, the likes of some traditional dance-your-socks-off Hungarian routines or other folklore performances. Hungarian cuisine also likes the classic Goulash, which is actually not eaten by fitness gurus, but is exceptionally delightfully spiced. But one can also go to a trendy restaurant and enjoy the masterpieces of fusion cuisine, or get ready for the night with a delicious pancake at a small canteen.

Entering a Polish home, whether you are an old friend or a stranger, you will be greeted with warm hospitality and a sumptuous meal. “Guest in the home, God in the home”, as the old Polish saying goes. Even seeing what's on the menu can really make your mouth water. For centuries the Polish cuisine has been the arena for competing influences from France and Italy, while it also borrowed extensively from more exotic tables: Tartar, Armenian, Lithuanian, Cossack, Hungarian and Jewish. The traditional Polish cuisine combines the refined and elegant tastes introduced to Poland centuries ago by the French court of Henri de Valois – the first elected Polish king – with the wild, mysterious flavours of the Lithuanian forests. There’s the sweet aroma of the dishes served for the Jewish Sabbath supper, and the fierce, rare taste of the sanguineous steak Tartar, originally made by the horse riders of Genghis Khan who used to place a slice of raw beef under the saddle for extra tenderness. Locally made dishes specific to different parts of Poland will also spoil you for choice. Fresh water fish is the favourite dish in the north of Poland where lakes are in abundance. From the sandy plains of Mazovia in central Poland comes żurek, a sour rye soup, while the Eastern belt is known for the world famous pierogi. Wielkopolska in Western Poland will treat you to aromatic duck dishes; Suwalszczyzna in the north-east tip of Poland offers the best potato dishes and Podhale at the foot of the Tatra Mountains is famous for kwaśnica – sauerkraut soup and oscypek – a sheep's milk smoked cheese. Wherever you go, you can enjoy delicacies that for centuries have been made of produce harvested in the forests, fields, meadows, lakes and rivers of Poland. Any experienced Polish chef will tell you the real Polish cuisine is incomplete without cereals, fish, crayfish, venison and fruits of the forest. To better understand why Polish delicacies taste so good you should also know that they are typically made of organic produce prepared by natural methods, cooked in the traditional home-made style without artificial ingredients. The best chefs pass the ancient recipes for pancakes made of turnip cabbage, lobster butter and pickled wild hawthorn fruit for decorating venison, from generation to generation. The traditional Polish cookery books are full of recipes using ingredients that strangers will find most exotic. Sour cabbage and cucumber, cereals, dried mushroom, curdled milk and sour rye are but a few unusual ingredients to be savoured. But above all, cooking the Polish way also means putting your heart into it. Equally diversified are the Polish alcoholic drinks. The Polish specialty is vodka (wódka), of which Poland is a leading producer in the European Union. Besides the kinds made of cereal and potatoes, Poland produces herbal vodkas, such as Żubrówka, made with a special kind of grass which grows in the Białowieża National Park; vodka’s with flakes of real 22-karat (edible) gold, such as Goldenwasser; fruit vodkas, such as Śliwowica which is made of prunes. Also beer lovers should know that Polish beer is equally as good, for example as German beer. Breweries such as Żywiec, Warka, Elbląg have been renowned for centuries. An even older kind of alcoholic beverage consumed since the medieval times is miód pitny, better known as mead. It is made by fermenting a cask full of honey and can be served at room temperature or with ice, water and the juice of a freshly squeezed lemon. Polish meads have been registered by the European Union as Guaranteed Traditional Specialties.

The Slovak national meal is bryndzové halušky, which means the same to Slovaks as sushi does to the Japanese or pizza for the Italians. This Slovak national meal consists of dumplings made of potato dough mixed with a special kind of soft and salty sheep curd. Fried bacon chopped in tiny pieces is added to the completed meal, which makes it especially tasty. The traditional beverage to accompany the meal is sour milk or whey. One can especially enjoy bryndzové halušky in a typical Slovak “koliba” restaurant or “salaš”. And what is more, there are annual competitions to cook the traditional meal – The World Championship is organized in the little mountain village of Turecká at the foothills of the Veľká Fatra Mountains, where fans of “halušky” from all over the world meet.

 

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